Orbotic Systems: How Innovative Solutions Are Tackling Space Debris and Revolutionizing Orbital Sustainability

EcoAero had the privilege of meeting Jane Ielmini, the COO and co-founder of Orbotic Systems. Orbotic Systems was established with the mission of addressing the pressing issue of space debris orbiting our planet, which has become a global concern and a significant threat. Unlike other companies that aim to create more space debris, Orbotic’s primary objective is to mitigate this problem.

Jane, a former artist and architect, recognized the damage we are causing to our orbit and felt compelled to join the cause of cleaning up the frontier. As a co-founder, she is fortunate to wear many hats and contribute to the company’s success. Prior to joining Orbotic, she was contemplating retirement and pursuing her passion for art. Despite her relatively new experience in the industry, Jane’s empathy for the Orbotic Systems' project overwhelmed her and became a driving force behind her commitment. She aspires to become an advocate for space, a place that belongs to all of us. It is disheartening that there is insufficient cooperation among political powers to safeguard our space. Jane believes that there is a pressing need to educate people about the problem of space debris, as it is not a matter of if it will collide with assets orbiting but rather when it will.

Just as she finds magic and power in art, Jane sees the same transformative potential in science and engineering when creativity and innovation converge. She recognizes the importance of continuous progress and the joy she derives from her work.

Orbotic is currently engaged in the development of a de-orbit drag device called D3, which employs a passive approach to de-orbit satellites in compliance with the new FCC 5-year rule. Unlike other de-orbit systems that involve explosive or rocket-powered mechanisms, D3 operates without any such involvement. Additionally, Orbotic is developing a device equipped with a “gecko gripper” that can attach to debris pieces and facilitate their descent. This device can also be utilized for space maintenance or in-space refueling by securely holding onto satellites. 

Orbotic Systems is also developing another prototype, the WIND (Wind Ion Neutral Density), which is compacted on a smallsat format to enable precise positioning for measurement. It has garnered attention from NOAA for its exceptional data model. The WIND can be utilized for situational awareness, satellite tracking, and providing more precise satellite locations to prevent collisions. It’s a device that will be scattered across orbit to collect data (approximately 10-20), and they’re currently seeking partners for rideshares or companies already collecting data for NOAA.

In addition to being the right thing to do, the FCC recently enacted a new 5-year de-orbit rule that mandates the de-orbiting of all satellites within 5 years of their mission’s end. Previously, satellites had a flexible rule allowing them to remain in orbit for up to 25 years. This initiative marks the first step in addressing the debris problem by reducing the amount of “stuff” in space. Furthermore, the D3, since it lacks propellant, is advantageous because it doesn’t release any more toxic chemicals into space. As the space economy grows and more countries become increasingly involved, events in space are increasingly making headlines, and hopefully, stricter laws will be implemented to protect Earth’s orbit. Jane believes that the D3 is akin to a “car registration” requirement, necessitating a de-orbit plan before launch. The D3 is highly compatible and easily integrated, attracting the interest of many companies. Jane emphasizes the need to strike a balance between building commerce and maintaining responsibility, leading to potential conflicts and negotiations. 

Lastly, Jane firmly believes that the aerospace industry is still an open book of knowledge, where people are actively helping each other and recognizing that achieving space exploration requires a collaborative effort. Consequently, Orbotic Systems is actively seeking new partnerships and pursuing more government awards because they recognize that they cannot accomplish their goals alone. In conclusion, EcoAero believes that the joint efforts of Jane and Orbotic Systems clearly demonstrate a shared objective of expanding the sustainable realm within the aerospace industry, particularly in space. EcoAero remains committed to educating the public about significant challenges like these to contribute to the betterment of our planet. 

Image courtesy of Orbotic Systems, used with permission